10 Best Times to Drink Water

10 Best Times to Drink Water

We all know how important it is to drink water daily to maintain our overall health and well-being. You can drink it hot, ice cold, or in other ways to satiate your thirst. Some also enjoy it infused with fruit. But did you know that drinking water can significantly impact your body? So join us as we break down the top ten best times to drink water during the day to meet your hydration goals.

When you feel hungry
You may think you are hungry, but you might be thirsty. Often, people do not realize that they are thirsty when they feel hungry. The brain tends to recognize both of these triggers as similar. So, before you scour through your pantry, drink some water. Wait a few minutes, and you will see how it satiates your urge to eat.

When you wake up
Instead of reaching out for your morning coffee, drink a glass or two of water first. Naturally, you did not drink any water in your sleep. So when you wake up, you are already dehydrated. Hence, having water when you wake up can help. You can also have coffee after hydrating yourself. The good news is that coffee also counts as fluid, and while a caffeinated beverage is usually dehydrating, moderate quantities of it do not leave you dehydrated. That said, coffee cannot replace water.

Before meals
Drinking a glass of water before any meal can be an excellent strategy for anyone who tends to overeat. Drinking water makes you feel somewhat fuller, reduces the amount of food you have, and prevents overeating. It is better if it is iced water. It is because chilly temperatures slow down digestion and lower your appetite.

During meals
Drinking water during meals aids in digestion. It helps soften the food, making it easier to digest and also helps avoid constipation. But do not drink excessive water during meals, as it dilutes stomach acid, which is crucial for breaking down food. Ideally, you should slowly sip water during meals to avoid overconsumption.

Before a workout
Hydration is imperative while you work out. Often, people only consume water after completing several sets of body workouts and cardio. But taking some sips of water before you start a physical activity is recommended. It keeps you from getting dizzy and dehydrated. Hence, always drink some water before you start your daily workout.

After a workout
Once you complete your workout, drink plenty of water to rehydrate your body. It also replenishes your muscles and body with minerals. Of course, the amount of water you consume depends on the temperature outside and your body weight, but drinking a glass of water is safe to replenish your energy levels and regulate your blood pressure.

Before bedtime
You lower the risk of stroke and heart attack if you hydrate yourself before bed and sleep, as dehydration increases the risk of cardiovascular diseases. Without realizing it, you might experience mild dehydration along with endothelial impairment. These changes occur when dehydration reaches a level of less than two percent, approximately the point where individuals typically begin to feel thirsty. Dehydration has a negative impact on your mood, which can be bad for your overall sleep cycle. Thus, it always helps to have some water before going to bed. Drink your last glass of water at least an hour before bed. It will save you from bathroom trips in the middle of the night.

When you feel stressed
Dehydration and stress are two independent factors that raise your cortisol levels. These can trigger unpleasant stress symptoms like fatigue, high blood pressure, and headaches. Often, people forget to stay hydrated or eat well when they are stressed. It only increases stress. Thus, when stressed, you are more susceptible to dehydration. Similarly, if you are dehydrated, you have a higher chance of feeling stressed. Hence, whenever you experience a stressful situation, take a few deep breaths, sit down, and have a big glass of water.

When you have a headache
One of the best remedies for a headache is hydration. When you consume caffeine in large quantities, your body feels dehydrated. It can result in headaches. Further, when you do not have adequate fluids in the body, it can lead to electrolyte imbalance, a common trigger for headaches. Thus, drinking some water after a caffeinated beverage helps balance things out and alleviates a headache. It will rehydrate your body and replenish the lost electrolytes. Therefore, the next time you experience a headache, drink some water.
Moreover, if you have migraines or headaches, you must continue to take small sips of water throughout the day. Carry a water bottle and drink a few sips every few hours. Whenever you feel a headache coming on, immediately drink a glass of water. It can prevent the pain from aggravating.

Mid-afternoon, when energy levels go down
Experiencing a decline in energy levels during the mid-afternoon, often referred to as the mid-afternoon dip, is a common occurrence typically observed around 3 p.m. Usually, it compels people to get a cup of coffee to push through the rest of the day. However, coffee can harm your sleep cycle. Taking caffeine even six hours before bedtime can disrupt your sleep cycle, just like having a sugary snack that leads to a sudden energy crash after a quick spike. So, instead of resorting to these solutions, tackle the underlying issue, which is dehydration. Beyond fatigue, dehydration also leads to feelings of depression, confusion, hostility, and anger. Thus, drinking water can be crucial.

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Foods to Eat and Avoid for Optimal Kidney Health

Kidneys help filter waste from the blood and dispose of it off the body via urine. They also help balance the electrolyte and fluid levels in the body. But, conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes may intervene with their ability to work as required. Furthermore, damage to the kidney might also result in chronic kidney disease. Hence making changes in your meal plan is a vital aspect of treatment. You can prevent damage to these organs by following a kidney-healthy meal plan. Below, we will address some foods to eat and avoid for better kidney health. Foods to eat Cauliflower Cauliflower is a nutritious vegetable. It's an excellent source of folate, Vitamins B, K, and C. It's rich in anti-inflammatory compounds like indoles, a fiber source. In addition, you can use mashed cauliflower as a replacement for potatoes. For example, a cup of cooked cauliflower has 40 mg of phosphorous, 176 mg of potassium, and 19 mg of sodium. Sweet potatoes They are relatively similar to white potatoes but have more fiber content, resulting in them breaking down more gradually. Hence, you will experience a less spike in insulin levels. Sweet potatoes are also rich in vitamins and minerals like potassium that help balance the sodium levels in the body and lower their impact on the kidneys. But, since sweet potatoes have a high potassium content, people on dialysis or those with CKD should curtail the intake of this vegetable. Red bell peppers They are rich in flavor and low in potassium, but that is not the sole reason they are considered a hit among people with kidney disease. Red bell peppers have Vitamin C and A sources and are also high in fiber, folic acid, and B6 vitamin content. In addition, red bell peppers are also suitable because they have lycopene, an antioxidant that shields against some cancers. You can eat them raw with a dip, mix them into your salad, or enjoy them as an appetizer. Some people also like roasting bell peppers and using them as a topping for lettuce salads or sandwiches. Olive oil It contains healthy fat and has anti-inflammatory properties. Since it is monosaturated fat, it stays stable even at higher temperatures as you cook. Thus, switching to extra virgin olive oil can give you more antioxidants while you still enjoy your favorite dish. Green vegetables Leafy veggies like spinach, kale, romaine, arugula, and cabbage are hydrating, low in calories, and have high antioxidant and vitamin content. If you wish to be cautious about your mineral levels, you must opt for cabbage and arugula, which are nutrient-rich and lower in sodium, potassium, phosphorous, and calcium. In addition, kale and spinach have a high potassium content, which is ok for people seeking to improve their kidney health, but best for those already dealing with chronic kidney disease. Blueberries They are called superfoods because they are rich in antioxidants and are a low-calorie Vitamin-C and fiber source. You can stock them in abundance from your local grocery store or farmer’s market. You can also shop for frozen berries in the off-season and enjoy healthy smoothies. People with kidney diseases can also eat other berries like raspberries, cranberries, and strawberries. Apples Apples are low in potassium and rich in fiber when you eat them with peel. They also have a natural anti-inflammatory effect and are ideal for your kidneys. Foods to avoid Soda Soda has zero nutritional benefits and instead has high sugar content. It only adds to the extra calories. Some studies link high soda consumption to conditions like kidney disease, osteoporosis, dental problems, and metabolic syndrome. If you opt for their lower calorie alternative like coke zero, even that will do you no good, as it has no nutritional value and contains artificial sweeteners and additives. Hence, you must omit soda and opt for healthy beverages like water. If you do not enjoy plain water, add a slice or two of fresh fruit for added flavor. Avocados Avocadoes are known for their many nutritious qualities. They are rich in antioxidants, fiber, and heart-healthy fats. Even though consuming avocado is often considered healthy, people with kidney disease must avoid it as avocados have a high potassium content. An average-sized avocado has about 690 mg of potassium. If you love the taste and do not want to eliminate it, you can reduce the portion size to only 1/4th of the avocado. In addition, it will lower potassium intake.  Salty foods Sodium or salt is one of the most prevalent inclusions in foods you consume daily. However, their density is higher in processed foods. Salt results in water retention and may cause blood pressure, lung, and heart disease. Healthy kidneys work towards maintaining the correct fluid balance in the body. So, if your kidneys do not function as desired, the fluid balance may be disturbed. Hence, you must curtail sodium-rich foods like processed foods, packaged items, and soy sauce. When cooking meals at home, opt for low-sodium alternatives. You can replace salt with spices and herbs and keep the salt shaker off the table. Dairy Dairy products like yogurt, cheese, ice cream, and milk are rich in protein, calcium, and other vital nutrients. They also contain potassium and phosphorous. People with stage three kidney disease might want to curtail their potassium, phosphorous, and protein intake, which is high in dairy. So, you can instead reach out for dairy alternatives like rice, soy, or almond milk as they have lower potassium, phosphorous, and protein content than cow’s milk. Bananas Though naturally low in sodium, bananas' potassium content is significantly high. So, to ensure your kidney disease does not aggravate, monitor your potassium intake, and it might be challenging if the banana is your staple. Conclusion Whatever you eat or drink will affect your health regardless of any health issue. Therefore, maintaining a healthy weight and following a balanced meal plan are prerequisites to staying fit and controlling blood sugar levels. A kidney-healthy meal plan is less about eliminating certain foods but following portion control and finding a balance of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.

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10 Common Early Symptoms of Parkinson’s Disease

Parkinson’s disease (PD) is a neurological condition affecting around one million individuals nationwide. Studies suggest a hybrid of environmental and genetic factors is responsible for the condition. Though there is no cure, a combination of therapies can help improve the quality of life for patients with the condition. Understanding the early warning signs and symptoms of the disease can be helpful for an early diagnosis and better management of the condition. Tremor Rhythmic shaking or tremor typically starts in the limb, usually your fingers or hands. You may rub your forefinger and thumb back and forth. It is called the pill-rolling tremor. In people with Parkinson’s disease, the hands tremble while at rest. The shaking usually reduces while performing tasks. However, not everyone experiencing shaking may have Parkinson’s. In some cases, shaking might be routine, especially during stress, after workouts, or after injury. At times, shaking may also be an outcome of ongoing prescription treatments. Small handwriting A sudden change in your handwriting size might also be an early warning sign of Parkison’s disease symptoms. People with Parkinson’s cannot monitor their movements because of neurological changes. It can make motor skills, such as writing, more challenging.  The condition is known as Micrographia. Patients with Parkinson’s disease usually have handwriting that appears cramped. Individual letters look smaller than usual, and words are spaced closely. Somebody with the condition may start writing a letter in regular handwriting but gradually switch to a smaller font. Difficulty walking Subtle changes in an individual’s gait are also early warning signs of Parkinson’s disease. People with Parkinson’s disease might walk at a slow pace or drag their feet while walking. This condition is widely known as shuffling gait. People usually walk at an irregular pace. It shifts from walking slower to faster or changing their stride length. Bradykinesia The Greek term for ‘slow movement,’ bradykinesia is also a prevalent Parkinson’s symptom and is typically associated with movement disorders. Beyond the general slowness in movement, bradykinesia manifests as mask-like or reduced facial expression (also called facial masking or hypomimia), issues with fine motor coordination (such as facing challenges while buttoning the shirt), and a decreased blink rate in the eyes. Furthermore, facing trouble turning over is also an indicator of bradykinesia. Restless sleeping Sleepwalking, talking in sleep, or acting out of your dreams are all signs of rapid eye movement (REM) sleep behavior disorder. These can also be warning signs of Parkinson’s disease. A healthy individual sleeps as if in a paralyzed state, but for people with Parkinson’s disease, the brain mechanism that oversees this sleep phase is usually defective. Certain studies indicate that around 33% of people with REM sleep conditions develop a neurodegenerative disorder like Lewy body dementia or Parkinson’s after five years. One common sign associated with this health issue is falling off the bed. If you sleep or live with someone else, they will likely hear or see you acting out of your dreams. Sometimes people jump off their bed suddenly or punch or kick in their sleep. Those living alone might wake up yelling or with twisted sheets. Feeling extreme sadness Feeling extreme sadness is also a typical Parkinson’s disease symptom. The physical changes arising from Parkinson’s disease and the stress of dealing with a chronic illness often make one emotionally down. Extreme sadness usually makes it hard to cope with everyday life and results in feelings of hopelessness. Muscle stiffness As we move, we naturally swing our arms. But people with Parkinson’s disease lose their automatic motions. It stems from the stiffness in the legs, shoulders, and arms. Movements start feeling rigid and are often hard to complete. Muscle stiffness may be a sign of other conditions, but it does not go away if it is caused by PD. Voice changes Parkinson’s disease can affect your movement in multiple ways, especially how you speak. For example, you might know of slurred speech, a common symptom in patients with advanced PD. But in the early stages, too, PD might lead to some less dramatic voice changes. However, your pronunciation continues to be crystal clear in the early stages, but you may unintentionally start speaking more quietly. Typically, people with PD have a hoarse voice and talk in low tones or with slight inflection. Posture The uncontrolled, wide, involuntary Parkinson’s disease movements do not happen overnight. Hence, you will notice your posture changing slightly initially. However, it will worsen gradually. You will mostly see it as stooped, slouching, or leaning posture, an early PD sign. It is because of the loss of balance and coordination affecting the body. Injuries to the back also result in stooping, but if this is the trigger factor, it will eventually straighten up after the healing period. However, people with Parkinson’s disease might be permanently unable to regain that skill. Loss of smell Also known as hyposmia, loss of smell is an olfactory dysfunction and affects almost 70-90% of people with PD. It may begin many years before you get diagnosed with PD, or the disease affects your movements. People with hyposmia from PD experience symptoms like the inability to tell the difference between odors, reduced olfactory perception, inability to detect smells, and difficulties in recognizing odors. Doctors employ smell identification tests for hyposmia diagnosis, but the test accuracy widely varies. But hyposmia might not always mean you have PD, as loss of smell may be brought on by various other health issues. The warning signs and symptoms mentioned above necessitate intervention by a healthcare professional. If left untreated, Parkinson’s disease can worsen and lead to deterioration of all brain functions. Treatments for this condition aim to improve mobility and function, maintain the overall quality of life, reduce symptoms like tremors, and improve gait, posture, balance, and motor skills.

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