14 warning signs of home foundation problems

14 warning signs of home foundation problems

A house’s foundation is its fundamental support system. It serves as the bedrock upon which the entire house is built, and any problems with it can lead to significant structural problems. Early detection and timely repairs of these issues are important as they can save homeowners from extensive restorations down the road. Here are some of the most common indicators that warrant a careful assessment of one’s foundation for the long-term stability of the house.

Cracks in the foundation or exterior walls
One of the most obvious signs is the presence of cracks in the foundation itself or the exterior walls of the house. Different types of cracks may indicate different issues, and not all cracks may suggest severe damage. For example, hairline shrinkage cracks due to concrete drying are usually harmless, while vertical cracks due to settling may not be severe. Horizontal and stair-step cracks, on the other hand, are more alarming and usually indicate foundation issues. Paying close attention to the width and length of these cracks can provide valuable information about the extent of the problem.

Interior wall cracks
Another telltale sign that indicates significant stress on the foundation is the presence of cracks on a house’ interior walls, drywall, or sheetrock walls. The size and width of these cracks can vary, with wider cracks typically signifying more damage.

Cracks in ceilings
Ceiling cracks may form near the junction of walls and ceilings or across the ceiling’s surface. These can also signify foundation issues, especially if they are not associated with typical wear and tear or moisture damage. Addressing such cracks promptly is essential to maintain the structural integrity of the home.

Chimney displacement
Homeowners should keep an eye out for signs of chimney separation, where the chimney begins to pull away from the main structure of the house and can look slanted or shifted. This can be a clear indicator of foundation movement and should be addressed promptly to prevent further damage.

Gaps around windows and doors
Doors and windows may develop gaps around their frames, allowing moisture, drafts, and pests to enter the home. While not always a surefire sign of foundation problems, they should be investigated, as they may indicate structural shifts in the house.

Doors and windows don’t function properly
Homeowners may observe that the doors and windows, including kitchen cabinet ones, no longer latch smoothly, show uneven spacing, pull away from the wall, or seem to stick in their frames. This is often due to the distortion of the door and window openings caused by foundation movement. Such issues can also result in drafts and decreased energy efficiency in the home.

Sagging floors
Homeowners might notice that the floors slope in certain areas or feel uneven underfoot. This unevenness can occur due to the shifting or sinking of the foundation, which, if not addressed promptly, can lead to structural problems throughout the house.

Cracking tiles
Cracks on the floor tiling can result from a variety of factors, including settling of the foundation, temperature fluctuations, or subfloor issues. While some cracks may be minor, others can indicate more significant underlying problems. Ignoring tile floor cracks can lead to moisture penetration and the potential for further damage over time.

Soft floorboard
This issue can often go unnoticed until it’s too late. When floorboards feel soft or give way underfoot, it typically indicates underlying structural problems. It can be related to moisture damage, termite damage, or rot. Soft floorboards can compromise the safety and stability of a home, posing a potential hazard to its occupants.

Sinking ground around the house
This issue can come up due to drainage problems or water leakage, and is best addressed as early as possible. One can walk along the outer end of one’s house to check for any sinking or sagging.

Buckling basement walls
In basements with foundation issues, walls may exhibit noticeable bowing or buckling. These inward or outward deformations can be caused by soil pressure or water damage.

Musty odors and mold growth in the basement
Foundation problems can lead to water intrusion in the basement or crawl space, creating a damp environment. This can give rise to musty odors and promote the growth of mold and mildew. If one notices these issues, it’s essential to address the foundation and waterproofing concerns.

Basement pests and insect activity
An increase in pests and insect activity in the basement, such as termites or ants, could be linked to foundation problems. As the foundation cracks or shifts, it can create entry points for pests seeking shelter and moisture.

Stair-step brick cracks
Exterior stair-step brick cracks are a distinctive sign of potential structural problems in a house or a building. These cracks typically manifest in a diagonal or stair-step pattern along brick walls, especially near corners or where walls meet.

What affects the foundation of a house?
Several factors affect the foundation of a house. One of them is the type of soil beneath the house, as some soils can shift or settle over time. Water also plays a significant role; too much water can cause soil to expand and put pressure on the foundation, while too little water can make the soil shrink and create gaps. Tree roots near the house can also be a problem, as they can draw moisture from the soil and cause it to dry out. Finally, construction quality and maintenance, like poor construction, neglected repairs, or poor remodeling, can lead to foundation issues over time.

How to fix foundation problems of a house?
To fix foundation problems in a house, there are different ways to go about it, depending on the issue. These methods include adding support under the foundation, lifting sunken areas, making sure water doesn’t get in, or fixing uneven floors. One might also need to deal with moisture and pests in crawl spaces, repair damaged parts, strengthen walls, or stabilize the ground. It’s essential to consult a constructor or foundation repair expert like a structural engineer who can recommend the best solution for one’s specific problem. This will ensure the safety of one’s home and avert further damage.

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13 Tips to Make a Low-Vision Friendly Home

If you are one of the millions affected by macular degeneration, you must know that this degenerative eye disease can make everyday activities difficult. Even something as simple as reading a book or watching TV can be challenging. For example, you can do a few things to stay comfortably at home with low vision. In this article, we will share 13 tips on making a low-vision-friendly home to make everyday living easier. What is macular degeneration? It is a condition that impacts the macula, which is the central part of the retina, and occurs when the macula deteriorates or breaks down. Macular degeneration symptoms Symptoms of macular degeneration include blurred or distorted vision, difficulty reading or seeing fine details, and a change in color perception. If you experience any of these symptoms, you should see an eye doctor for a comprehensive dilated eye exam. Why does a low-vision-friendly home play a crucial part in patients with macular degeneration? A low-vision-friendly home design helps people with macular degeneration live as independently as possible while still enjoying their surroundings. In addition, it can provide them with a safe and functional environment to improve their contrast and visibility. Helpful tips for a low-vision friendly home Use bright and contrasting colors Using bright colors can help make objects more visible and easier to see. This will help to increase the visibility of things in your environment and make it easier to navigate. Make sure there is plenty of natural light during the day, and consider installing additional lighting fixtures to help brighten up the space. Keep things organized and uncluttered One of the most important things you can do to help manage macular degeneration is to keep things organized and uncluttered. Try keeping all your documents in one place (like on a computer or filing cabinet) rather than scattering them around the house. And be sure to create systems (like color-coding) so that everything is easy to identify. In addition, avoid clutter by storing items that don't have a specific purpose (like decorations). Use clear labels To make your home low-vision friendly, you'll need to use clear labels on everything in the room so that people with macular degeneration can identify what's important. For example, label all furniture and appliances to indicate where they should sit or stand to avoid obstructing views. Incorporate different textures One of the best ways to make a home for someone with macular degeneration is to incorporate different textures and patterns into the space. This can help stimulate the senses, which in turn can improve moods and cognitive function. Use tactile cues One way to make things easier is to use tactile cues – little touches or nudges that help you know where something is. For example, if you're trying to find a mug in the kitchen cabinet, feel around for it until you find the right spot, and then grab it. You can also put a rug at the base of your stairs so that you can feel it when you've reached the bottom step or place a mat in front of your door so that you know when you've reached the threshold. Use ramping and raised edges Ramping is a gradual incline that can make it easier to get around your home. Raised edges can help you avoid bumping into furniture or tripping over objects. Install handrails Handrails are a great way to make homes more accessible for people with low vision. It can be installed on stairs, hallways, and anywhere else helpful. Handrails provide a stable surface for people to hold on to while navigating around the house to help them stay upright. Use non-slip flooring One simple tip is to use non-slip flooring throughout your home. This can help prevent falls and other accidents, especially for those with low vision. In these cases, you must have as much traction as possible when walking around your home so that you don't fall and injure yourself. Make doorways and hallways wider This will allow you to navigate more easily around your home and avoid obstacles while walking. Wider doorways also make it easier for caregivers or family members to get in and out of the house without going through tight spaces. Install assistive technology This can help with everything from reading and writing to cooking and cleaning. There are several different types of assistive technology available, so it's crucial to find one that's right for your needs. For example, if you need help with reading, special magnifiers and software can enlarge text on a screen or piece of paper. Some devices read text aloud, which can be very helpful for cooking or following a recipe. Installing assistive technology in your home can make a big difference in your quality of life if you have macular degeneration. It can help you stay independent and connected to the things you love. Modify your appliances One of the most important things is to modify your appliances. For example, if you have a stovetop with knobs on the front, you can replace those knobs with ones that are easier to see and use. Also, keep cords and wires hidden to help prevent trips and falls and reduce visual clutter. Use non-slip mats in the bath and shower Slippery surfaces can make it difficult for those with macular degeneration to get around safely and increase their risk of falling. To make your home as low-vision friendly as possible, put non-slip mats in the bath and shower. These mats help keep water from pooling on the floor, creating a non-slippery surface, providing an extra layer of traction, and preventing falls. Use bright paint on doors One simple tip is to use bright paint on your doors. This will make them easier to see, especially if you have trouble with contrast sensitivity. For example, you can add a reflective tape strip to the door's top and bottom for even more visibility. Conclusion A low-vision-friendly home can make a big difference in the lives of people with macular degeneration to maintain their independence and quality of life.

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13 air conditioner mistakes that waste energy and money

Air conditioners are not only effective in facilitating cool air but also in removing excess moisture, dehumidifying the room, and removing mold and pollutants from the air. Such functions help manage asthma attacks and other respiratory conditions among those prone to these diseases. Maintaining an air conditioner is important to ensure its optimal functioning over time. With that in mind, here are 13 common mistakes to avoid that can increase energy and money wastage: Not cleaning the coils and fins of the AC The coils and fins of an air conditioning system help absorb heat effectively. With time, dust and grime accumulate in the air conditioner’s coils and fins, reducing its efficiency and increasing maintenance costs in the long run. Therefore, it is important to regularly clean the coils and fins of an AC, particularly when the weather is windy or stormy. Ignoring the drain Drains redirect accumulated water outside the premises where they are installed and prevent the development of mold and mildew. If the air conditioner’s drain gets clogged with time, it can cause severe damage to the surrounding areas, including walls and floors. One should check the AC’s drain every now and then and promptly treat any drainage issues to prevent such damage. Lowering the AC temperature too much Contrary to popular belief, setting the AC temperature very low does not ensure faster cooling. In fact, air conditioners require just as much energy to lower the temperature to one or two degrees as they do to lower it by 10-15 degrees. Therefore, lowering the AC temperature makes no significant difference in terms of cooling. Moreover, lowering the temperature by one unit increases energy consumption by 6 percent. So, it is more cost-effective to maintain AC temperature rather than change it frequently. Not using ceiling or table fans Any type of fan can considerably help with ventilation and ensure air cooling in a room. It also reduces the need to have the AC turned on at all times. Installing two to three ceiling fans in large rooms and at least one fan in smaller ones can help reduce energy consumption and lower electricity bills. Not placing the thermostats in the right place If a thermostat is placed in an area receiving direct sunlight or near a lamp or some other source of light, it could affect the thermostat readings and exert pressure on the air conditioning system, even if the weather is actually cool. Hence, it is important to install thermostats at the right locations to prevent the AC from overworking. Blocking AC vents Sometimes, one may accidentally place a piece of furniture in front of the AC vent without realizing that the vent is getting blocked. Blocking the AC vent can reduce air circulation considerably, causing one to have the AC turned on for longer periods than required. For this reason, one should ensure that the AC vents are not obstructed. Forgetting to turn off the AC when stepping out One of the most common mistakes that can considerably increase energy consumption is forgetting to turn off the AC when it is not in use. Having the AC turned on for long periods can cause one’s electricity bills to shoot up significantly. It is important to turn off the AC each time before stepping out, even if it is for a brief while. Not having a programmable thermostat It is common for people to forget to adjust their thermostat when leaving the house in a hurry. However, installing a programmable thermostat can automatically regulate the temperature while away, resulting in significant savings on electricity bills. Not getting the AC checked and serviced regularly Servicing an air conditioning system can help detect any issues and remedy them promptly. It can also help clean the various components of an AC and increase its efficiency and durability. It is advisable to get an AC system serviced at least once a year and more frequently if the AC is older. Not having blinds drawn Bright sunlight can considerably increase pressure on one’s air conditioning system and raise electricity bills. Blinds and curtains protect one’s home from direct sunlight and keep it cool throughout, particularly during the summer. One should have the blinds drawn when the AC is turned on during the day. Not closing the windows regularly It is important to close the windows of a room each time the AC is turned on, as keeping them open can cause excess moisture to enter the home. This increases pressure on the AC system, causing electricity bills to shoot up. Installing an oversized AC An oversized air conditioning unit causes the room to cool down unusually fast, which reduces the coil’s ability to condense water efficiently. Consequently, the moisture is redirected to the room, causing an increase in energy consumption. Turning the AC on during winters Turning on the AC during snowy weather can unnecessarily increase energy consumption. Instead, it is best to enjoy naturally cool weather whenever possible rather than having the AC turned on throughout the year. If the nights are colder than the days, the best option is to turn them on only during the day. This simple change can help reduce energy usage and contribute to a more sustainable future.

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