18 early warning signs of leukemia

18 early warning signs of leukemia

Leukemia refers to a type of cancer developing in the blood-forming tissues of the body. Statistical reports suggest that one person is diagnosed with leukemia approximately every three minutes in the country. There exist different types of leukemia, including acute lymphocytic leukemia, lymphoblastic leukemia, and acute myeloid leukemia. Acute lymphocytic leukemia is the most common of these types. Here are some early warning leukemia symptoms one should recognize early to facilitate timely diagnosis and intervention:

Early signs and symptoms of leukemia


Frequent infections
The white blood cells of the body play a vital role in preventing infections. Since leukemia involves the excess production of abnormal white blood cells, the body cannot fight infections, causing patients to experience frequent infections.

Fever and chills
The infections prevalent among those with leukemia may lead to fever and chills, which may persist for extended periods and rise to 100 degrees Fahrenheit or higher.

Swelling of lymph nodes
The accumulation of clusters of cancer cells that have spread from the bone marrow to the lymph nodes may cause lymph nodes to swell up among patients with leukemia.

Recurrent nosebleeds
The body typically produces fewer platelets when grappling with leukemia; therefore, the condition increases one’s risk of frequent nosebleeds.

Increased susceptibility to bruises
Leukemia reduces the body’s ability to form blood clots, which can cause bruises easily, even with minor injuries. Often, these bruises form in unusual parts of the body, such as the back.

Rashes and skin inflammation
This condition weakens the body’s immune system considerably, increasing one’s frequency of skin infections, including rashes, itching, and redness.

Sharp, persistent pain
Individuals with leukemia may experience sharp, lingering bone pain and tenderness or shooting pain below the ribs on the left side of the body. While bone pain is caused by the build-up of leukemia cells in the bone marrow, pain below the left ribs indicates spleen enlargement due to the spread of these abnormal cells to this area.

Chronic fatigue
Constant pain and infections associated with leukemia can cause one to experience chronic fatigue, posing a challenge for patients to carry out even basic daily activities.

Petechiae
Petechiae, or tiny, reddish spots on the skin, are common signs of leukemia. Typically, platelets in the body enable the formation of blood clots, which prevent capillaries from bursting. However, due to considerably low platelet counts among leukemia patients, this process is disrupted, causing blood to escape into the skin and leading to the formation of petechiae.

Headaches
Excess white blood cell accumulation in the body due to leukemia can cause the thickening of blood and the clogging of tiny vessels that supply blood to the brain. Consequently, patients with leukemia may experience headaches, as well as other related symptoms, such as double vision, vertigo, and weakness.

Seizures
Approximately 8-13% of patients with leukemia grapple with seizures resulting from the condition. The symptom is most common in those with acute lymphocytic leukemia. Specifically, the spread of this type of leukemia to the brain and spinal cord may trigger seizures.

Night sweats
Since leukemia involves frequent infections, body temperature automatically increases to fight these infections, causing intense night sweats.

Loss of appetite
The accumulation of leukemia cells in the stomach can cause spleen enlargement, which can press upon the stomach and send false signals of satiety to the brain, leading to loss of appetite.

Shortness of breath
Many individuals with leukemia also grapple with anemia, which can lead to shortness of breath or dyspnea.

Low blood pressure
Chronic lymphocytic leukemia can cause a drop in blood pressure due to the lowering of the red blood cells. This symptom, in turn, may cause dizziness and fainting.

Chest pain
In certain types of leukemia, forming a blood clot in the lungs may lead to acute chest pain and shortness of breath. This condition is commonly called pulmonary embolism and is particularly prevalent in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia.

Gum pain and bleeding
Certain types of leukemia, particularly acute myeloid leukemia, may spread to the gums, causing them to swell, hurt, and bleed.

Heavy menstrual bleeding
Although heavy menstrual bleeding may have various causes, it may sometimes indicate the onset of blood cancer when accompanied by other leukemia symptoms.

Lifestyle tips for patients with leukemia


Have nutrient-rich foods
It is important to have meals rich in healthy carbohydrates and fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals to boost immunity and strengthen the body’s fight against recurrent infections. Thus, one should incorporate whole grains and low-fat protein sources like lean meat, fatty fish, eggs, legumes, whole fruits, and vegetables into one’s meal plan while healing from leukemia.

Include foods high in iron
Those with leukemia may experience anemia, which may worsen leukemia symptoms. Therefore, it is important to replenish the body with iron through natural sources such as leafy greens, dates, beetroots, shellfish, organ meats, and pumpkin seeds.

Have electrolyte-rich natural beverages
Patients with leukemia often experience chronic fatigue, which aggravates during cancer treatment. Natural electrolytes like coconut water, watermelon juice, freshly prepared smoothies, tomato soup, and chicken broth can help one regain energy and expedite the healing process.

Take measures to prevent infections
Patients with leukemia are at a much higher risk of developing infections than others. Hence, it is important to take preventive measures against infections, such as washing one’s hands thoroughly, bandaging bruises promptly, and not sharing one’s utensils, tissues, napkins, toothbrushes, etc.

Avoid a sedentary lifestyle
Studies have shown that engaging in some form of physical activity can help remedy cancer-induced fatigue and pain. Leukemia often involves severe pain and easy bruising; therefore, high-intensity workouts should be avoided. However, one should engage in low-impact activities like walking and stretching to avoid being sedentary.

Along with making certain lifestyle changes, having plenty of water is also essential for the body to strengthen the immune system and help manage leukemia symptoms and treatment side effects.

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Foods to Eat and Avoid for Optimal Kidney Health

Kidneys help filter waste from the blood and dispose of it off the body via urine. They also help balance the electrolyte and fluid levels in the body. But, conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes may intervene with their ability to work as required. Furthermore, damage to the kidney might also result in chronic kidney disease. Hence making changes in your meal plan is a vital aspect of treatment. You can prevent damage to these organs by following a kidney-healthy meal plan. Below, we will address some foods to eat and avoid for better kidney health. Foods to eat Cauliflower Cauliflower is a nutritious vegetable. It's an excellent source of folate, Vitamins B, K, and C. It's rich in anti-inflammatory compounds like indoles, a fiber source. In addition, you can use mashed cauliflower as a replacement for potatoes. For example, a cup of cooked cauliflower has 40 mg of phosphorous, 176 mg of potassium, and 19 mg of sodium. Sweet potatoes They are relatively similar to white potatoes but have more fiber content, resulting in them breaking down more gradually. Hence, you will experience a less spike in insulin levels. Sweet potatoes are also rich in vitamins and minerals like potassium that help balance the sodium levels in the body and lower their impact on the kidneys. But, since sweet potatoes have a high potassium content, people on dialysis or those with CKD should curtail the intake of this vegetable. Red bell peppers They are rich in flavor and low in potassium, but that is not the sole reason they are considered a hit among people with kidney disease. Red bell peppers have Vitamin C and A sources and are also high in fiber, folic acid, and B6 vitamin content. In addition, red bell peppers are also suitable because they have lycopene, an antioxidant that shields against some cancers. You can eat them raw with a dip, mix them into your salad, or enjoy them as an appetizer. Some people also like roasting bell peppers and using them as a topping for lettuce salads or sandwiches. Olive oil It contains healthy fat and has anti-inflammatory properties. Since it is monosaturated fat, it stays stable even at higher temperatures as you cook. Thus, switching to extra virgin olive oil can give you more antioxidants while you still enjoy your favorite dish. Green vegetables Leafy veggies like spinach, kale, romaine, arugula, and cabbage are hydrating, low in calories, and have high antioxidant and vitamin content. If you wish to be cautious about your mineral levels, you must opt for cabbage and arugula, which are nutrient-rich and lower in sodium, potassium, phosphorous, and calcium. In addition, kale and spinach have a high potassium content, which is ok for people seeking to improve their kidney health, but best for those already dealing with chronic kidney disease. Blueberries They are called superfoods because they are rich in antioxidants and are a low-calorie Vitamin-C and fiber source. You can stock them in abundance from your local grocery store or farmer’s market. You can also shop for frozen berries in the off-season and enjoy healthy smoothies. People with kidney diseases can also eat other berries like raspberries, cranberries, and strawberries. Apples Apples are low in potassium and rich in fiber when you eat them with peel. They also have a natural anti-inflammatory effect and are ideal for your kidneys. Foods to avoid Soda Soda has zero nutritional benefits and instead has high sugar content. It only adds to the extra calories. Some studies link high soda consumption to conditions like kidney disease, osteoporosis, dental problems, and metabolic syndrome. If you opt for their lower calorie alternative like coke zero, even that will do you no good, as it has no nutritional value and contains artificial sweeteners and additives. Hence, you must omit soda and opt for healthy beverages like water. If you do not enjoy plain water, add a slice or two of fresh fruit for added flavor. Avocados Avocadoes are known for their many nutritious qualities. They are rich in antioxidants, fiber, and heart-healthy fats. Even though consuming avocado is often considered healthy, people with kidney disease must avoid it as avocados have a high potassium content. An average-sized avocado has about 690 mg of potassium. If you love the taste and do not want to eliminate it, you can reduce the portion size to only 1/4th of the avocado. In addition, it will lower potassium intake.  Salty foods Sodium or salt is one of the most prevalent inclusions in foods you consume daily. However, their density is higher in processed foods. Salt results in water retention and may cause blood pressure, lung, and heart disease. Healthy kidneys work towards maintaining the correct fluid balance in the body. So, if your kidneys do not function as desired, the fluid balance may be disturbed. Hence, you must curtail sodium-rich foods like processed foods, packaged items, and soy sauce. When cooking meals at home, opt for low-sodium alternatives. You can replace salt with spices and herbs and keep the salt shaker off the table. Dairy Dairy products like yogurt, cheese, ice cream, and milk are rich in protein, calcium, and other vital nutrients. They also contain potassium and phosphorous. People with stage three kidney disease might want to curtail their potassium, phosphorous, and protein intake, which is high in dairy. So, you can instead reach out for dairy alternatives like rice, soy, or almond milk as they have lower potassium, phosphorous, and protein content than cow’s milk. Bananas Though naturally low in sodium, bananas' potassium content is significantly high. So, to ensure your kidney disease does not aggravate, monitor your potassium intake, and it might be challenging if the banana is your staple. Conclusion Whatever you eat or drink will affect your health regardless of any health issue. Therefore, maintaining a healthy weight and following a balanced meal plan are prerequisites to staying fit and controlling blood sugar levels. A kidney-healthy meal plan is less about eliminating certain foods but following portion control and finding a balance of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.

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11 home remedies to cure a nose blockage

Nose blockage is a common symptom experienced, especially during the cold and flu season. Several factors, like viral infections, environmental irritants, food sensitivities, or allergens like pollen, dust mites, mold, and pet hair, can cause a runny nose. The condition is often curable, and the right treatments and home remedies can help relieve one from the uncomfortable symptoms within a few days. Here are some tried-and-tested natural remedies that alleviate nose blockage and promote quick recovery. Try facial steam Steam inhalation is one of the oldest and most effective home remedies for relieving nose blockage. The warm, moist air helps open nasal passages, reduce congestion, and soothe irritated nasal membranes. Additionally, it does not use any ingredients except water, so it is one of the safest methods for quick relief from nasal congestion. To try this, boil a pot of water, lean over the bowl with a towel draped over one’s head, and inhale the steam for about 10-15 minutes. One should be careful not to get too close to the bowl to prevent burns. Using a steamer is another option.  Add moisture to the air Nasal congestion causes dryness in the nasal passages, leading to inflammation, discomfort, and difficulty draining the mucus. Utilizing a humidifier or cool-mist vaporizer can be an effective remedy for this. When one breathes in air infused with moisture, it can soothe the irritated membranes, promote easier breathing, and improve respiratory comfort. Warm-mist humidifiers provide heated moisture, while cool-mist vaporizers disperse room-temperature moisture. The latter is often recommended for children due to safety concerns related to hot steam. Consider saline nasal rinse Saline nasal rinses are a simple yet highly effective method for clearing mucus and allergens from the nasal passages. One can use a store-bought saline rinse or make one’s own by dissolving half a teaspoon of iodide-free salt in a cup of warm distilled water. Using a neti pot, one can gently irrigate each nostril. The solution can be used by inclining one’s head to the side over a sink, breathing through the mouth, and spouting the neti pot into the upper nostril. This allows the liquid to drain through the lower nostril. A nasal rinse can provide immediate relief from congestion or a runny nose. That being said, it is advisable to consult a healthcare professional before trying this home remedy to gain a better understanding of the process. Take a hot bath or shower The warmth and steam from the hot water help to open up the nasal passages, reduce congestion, and ease breathing. The heat promotes blood circulation and encourages the release of trapped mucus, providing immediate relief from the discomfort associated with congestion. Warm compress for headache or sinus pain Nasal congestion may also cause headache and sinus pain, which can be reduced significantly with a warm compress. This is a simple process that involves soaking a clean towel or washcloth in warm water and placing it gently over the nose, forehead, and cheeks. The gentle application in the sinus area can help soothe soreness, reduce inflammation, and improve blood flow. Increasing fluid intake Staying well-hydrated helps to thin mucus, making it easier to expel, and also aids in maintaining overall health. By drinking water, herbal teas, or clear broths, one can ensure that one's body remains adequately hydrated, thereby easing congestion and facilitating a quicker recovery. One should, however, avoid caffeinated drinks or sodas since they can dehydrate the body. Using a pillow while sleeping Congestion tends to worsen at night due to the pooling of mucus in the nasal passages while lying down. To avoid this, one can use a pillow to elevate the head during sleep. This elevated position prevents the buildup and promotes mucus drainage. One can also use a humidifier to thin the mucus further and encourage its natural drainage upon waking up. Drink ginger tea This natural decongestant is well-known for its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties and has been traditionally used in treating nose blockage and runny nose. Ginger tea can help reduce congestion, soothe a sore throat, and boost the immune system. Add grated ginger to boiling water and let it simmer for 10 minutes. One can then strain the tea and add lemon or honey for a taste boost. Use eucalyptus oil Eucalyptus oil is well-known for its ability to clear nasal congestion. One can use it in various ways to alleviate nose blockage. A few drops of this oil can be added to hot water during steam inhalation. Additionally, one can also add a few drops to a clean cloth or tissue and inhale its vapor for instant relief. Eucalyptus oil can also be used in diffusers. Try turmeric Turmeric, with its anti-inflammatory and antibacterial properties, can help reduce symptoms of a runny nose. One can add a teaspoon of turmeric to a glass of warm milk to create a soothing remedy. Individuals who are lactose-intolerant can use the spice in their foods or dairy-free milk alternatives. Consume certain foods for runny nose Eating certain foods has also improved this symptom. Pumpkin seeds These seeds are packed with omega-3 fatty acids and magnesium. Omega-3 fatty acids help alleviate inflammation in the nasal passages, while magnesium aids in the relaxation of blood vessels. Together, they work to reduce nasal congestion and promote easier breathing. Pineapple Pineapple is a rich source of vitamin C and is renowned for its immune-enhancing properties. Additionally, it contains bromelain, an enzyme that can effectively break down excessive sinus mucus caused by allergies. Having unsweetened pineapple juice or cut slices of the fruit may provide relief from runny nose symptoms. Grapefruit Grapefruit is a citrus fruit rich in salicylic acid, which can thin mucus, enabling easier expulsion and reducing inflammation in the respiratory tract. Onions Onions not only add flavor to dishes but also have medicinal properties. They improve respiratory function by reducing inflammation and acting as a natural antihistamine. Onions can help combat allergic responses, effectively reducing nasal congestion and promoting easier breathing. It is essential to seek the guidance of a healthcare professional for a comprehensive treatment plan. A doctor takes into consideration one’s health history, current condition, food allergies, and other factors to find out the underlying cause of nose blockage. This helps to tailor a personalized and effective treatment strategy that may show faster results and also preserve long-term respiratory health and overall well-being.

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