7 warning signs of poor blood circulation

7 warning signs of poor blood circulation

An existing condition or a problem in the circulatory system can result in poor blood circulation. This disrupts the supply of nutrients and oxygen to various parts of the body. When vital organs do not get enough blood, they may be unable to function normally, leading to various health issues. This is why it is important to keep an eye out for the warning signs of poor blood circulation and seek treatment to prevent complications.

Warning signs
1. Numbness
This is one of the key warning signs of poor circulation. The restricted blood flow leads to inadequate oxygen and nutrient supply to the extremities, leading to such complications. Here, one may experience numbness and tingling sensation in the hands and feet. This feeling can also be described as pins and needles or a prickling sensation.

2. Swelling
Poor blood circulation can lead to blood clots, resulting in blood accumulation in the region and blockage in blood vessels. The clots are a warning sign of another condition called DVT (deep vein thrombosis), which often develops in the lower leg but can also affect the arms and the belly. Here, even when the clot is gone, one may experience pain in the area and swelling due to the damaged blood vessel under the skin. Additionally, poor circulation can result in fluid buildup in the legs, called edema. With this, one may experience swelling in the feet, ankles, and legs. Further, the affected part might feel tight and difficult to move. One should consult a doctor upon noticing any swelling.

3. Muscle cramps
This is another common sign of poor blood circulation. Muscle cramps can develop during exercise. However, when one experiences frequent muscle cramps without any apparent reason, then it could be a sign of persistently poor blood circulation. Cramps usually develop in the legs and tend to worsen while walking as the legs are unable to get enough oxygenated blood. One may experience such cramps in the calf, buttocks, or thighs. The pain here could be brought on due to plaque buildup along the artery walls, which narrows them. This condition is called claudication.

4. Cold hands and feet
If the hands and feet often seem much colder than the rest of the body, this could be a warning sign of poor blood circulation. Here, the body is unable to pump warm blood to the fingers and toes, i.e., the extremities of the body. Upon noticing this symptom, one should keep an eye out for any discoloration in the hands and feet, which could indicate the development of cyanosis—a condition in which oxygen cannot reach certain parts of the body. Discoloration could also indicate other health issues like diabetes, so one should speak to an expert and get a diagnosis immediately.

5. Weak immunity
Antibodies are blood proteins that help the body fight infections and foreign particles that enter the body. When issues in blood circulation, these antibodies are unable to carry out their functions, leading to a weakened immune system. This means that one may take longer to recover from illnesses, experience slow-healing wounds, and seem to fall sick often. One should get tested for poor circulation upon noticing this symptom.

6. Sores
Ulcers and sores on the skin are common signs of poor blood circulation. Due to the disrupted supply of blood in the body, the recovery or treatment for these sores and ulcers can be an extremely slow process. Further, in the process, sores can get infected, taking even longer to heal. Upon noticing this symptom, one should consult a doctor and seek prescription options to speed up the recovery process.

7. Varicose veins
This sign refers to the bulging of the veins in the legs brought on by valve dysfunction. Varicose veins are characterized by a spider-like vein pattern visible on the skin, often taking on a blue-purple color. This symptom usually develops on the thighs. Sitting for too long or standing for long periods can also worsen the issue. Although typically not a serious condition, varicose veins, when accompanied by discomfort like pain, swelling, aching, heaviness in the leg, muscle cramps, and irritation, should prompt one to seek treatment. One may be told to wear compression stockings to manage the issue or could be prescribed other options to address the underlying problem.

Additionally, one should keep an eye out for unusual changes like weak nails, hair loss, bowel movement issues, dry and patchy skin, dizziness, and fatigue, as they could be warning signs of poor circulation. Here, it is important to consult a doctor to determine the underlying problem and seek appropriate treatment for the issues. Further, one should only opt for treatment options or remedies that have been prescribed by the doctor.

Management tips
In addition to seeking appropriate treatment for bad circulation, here are a few tips to consider for preventing further complications:

– Adequate hydration can help restore proper blood circulation, so one should aim for at least 8 glasses of water a day. One can increase the number of glasses if they engage in regular exercise or reside in regions with hot weather.

– Exercising is another good way of maintaining good blood circulation in the body. Those who struggle with intensive exercises can try low-impact options like yoga to improve blood flow.

– Another key tip is making better food choices. Following a balanced meal plan is a great way to ensure healthy blood flow. The meal plan should consist of nutrient-rich foods like a variety of fruits and vegetables. Further, one should limit the intake of saturated fats found in sources like red meat, processed foods, and full-fat dairy products. However, one should avoid making drastic changes to their meal plans without consulting a doctor or nutritionist.

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Foods to Eat and Avoid for Optimal Kidney Health

Kidneys help filter waste from the blood and dispose of it off the body via urine. They also help balance the electrolyte and fluid levels in the body. But, conditions like high blood pressure and diabetes may intervene with their ability to work as required. Furthermore, damage to the kidney might also result in chronic kidney disease. Hence making changes in your meal plan is a vital aspect of treatment. You can prevent damage to these organs by following a kidney-healthy meal plan. Below, we will address some foods to eat and avoid for better kidney health. Foods to eat Cauliflower Cauliflower is a nutritious vegetable. It's an excellent source of folate, Vitamins B, K, and C. It's rich in anti-inflammatory compounds like indoles, a fiber source. In addition, you can use mashed cauliflower as a replacement for potatoes. For example, a cup of cooked cauliflower has 40 mg of phosphorous, 176 mg of potassium, and 19 mg of sodium. Sweet potatoes They are relatively similar to white potatoes but have more fiber content, resulting in them breaking down more gradually. Hence, you will experience a less spike in insulin levels. Sweet potatoes are also rich in vitamins and minerals like potassium that help balance the sodium levels in the body and lower their impact on the kidneys. But, since sweet potatoes have a high potassium content, people on dialysis or those with CKD should curtail the intake of this vegetable. Red bell peppers They are rich in flavor and low in potassium, but that is not the sole reason they are considered a hit among people with kidney disease. Red bell peppers have Vitamin C and A sources and are also high in fiber, folic acid, and B6 vitamin content. In addition, red bell peppers are also suitable because they have lycopene, an antioxidant that shields against some cancers. You can eat them raw with a dip, mix them into your salad, or enjoy them as an appetizer. Some people also like roasting bell peppers and using them as a topping for lettuce salads or sandwiches. Olive oil It contains healthy fat and has anti-inflammatory properties. Since it is monosaturated fat, it stays stable even at higher temperatures as you cook. Thus, switching to extra virgin olive oil can give you more antioxidants while you still enjoy your favorite dish. Green vegetables Leafy veggies like spinach, kale, romaine, arugula, and cabbage are hydrating, low in calories, and have high antioxidant and vitamin content. If you wish to be cautious about your mineral levels, you must opt for cabbage and arugula, which are nutrient-rich and lower in sodium, potassium, phosphorous, and calcium. In addition, kale and spinach have a high potassium content, which is ok for people seeking to improve their kidney health, but best for those already dealing with chronic kidney disease. Blueberries They are called superfoods because they are rich in antioxidants and are a low-calorie Vitamin-C and fiber source. You can stock them in abundance from your local grocery store or farmer’s market. You can also shop for frozen berries in the off-season and enjoy healthy smoothies. People with kidney diseases can also eat other berries like raspberries, cranberries, and strawberries. Apples Apples are low in potassium and rich in fiber when you eat them with peel. They also have a natural anti-inflammatory effect and are ideal for your kidneys. Foods to avoid Soda Soda has zero nutritional benefits and instead has high sugar content. It only adds to the extra calories. Some studies link high soda consumption to conditions like kidney disease, osteoporosis, dental problems, and metabolic syndrome. If you opt for their lower calorie alternative like coke zero, even that will do you no good, as it has no nutritional value and contains artificial sweeteners and additives. Hence, you must omit soda and opt for healthy beverages like water. If you do not enjoy plain water, add a slice or two of fresh fruit for added flavor. Avocados Avocadoes are known for their many nutritious qualities. They are rich in antioxidants, fiber, and heart-healthy fats. Even though consuming avocado is often considered healthy, people with kidney disease must avoid it as avocados have a high potassium content. An average-sized avocado has about 690 mg of potassium. If you love the taste and do not want to eliminate it, you can reduce the portion size to only 1/4th of the avocado. In addition, it will lower potassium intake.  Salty foods Sodium or salt is one of the most prevalent inclusions in foods you consume daily. However, their density is higher in processed foods. Salt results in water retention and may cause blood pressure, lung, and heart disease. Healthy kidneys work towards maintaining the correct fluid balance in the body. So, if your kidneys do not function as desired, the fluid balance may be disturbed. Hence, you must curtail sodium-rich foods like processed foods, packaged items, and soy sauce. When cooking meals at home, opt for low-sodium alternatives. You can replace salt with spices and herbs and keep the salt shaker off the table. Dairy Dairy products like yogurt, cheese, ice cream, and milk are rich in protein, calcium, and other vital nutrients. They also contain potassium and phosphorous. People with stage three kidney disease might want to curtail their potassium, phosphorous, and protein intake, which is high in dairy. So, you can instead reach out for dairy alternatives like rice, soy, or almond milk as they have lower potassium, phosphorous, and protein content than cow’s milk. Bananas Though naturally low in sodium, bananas' potassium content is significantly high. So, to ensure your kidney disease does not aggravate, monitor your potassium intake, and it might be challenging if the banana is your staple. Conclusion Whatever you eat or drink will affect your health regardless of any health issue. Therefore, maintaining a healthy weight and following a balanced meal plan are prerequisites to staying fit and controlling blood sugar levels. A kidney-healthy meal plan is less about eliminating certain foods but following portion control and finding a balance of proteins, carbohydrates, and fats.

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18 early warning signs of leukemia

Leukemia refers to a type of cancer developing in the blood-forming tissues of the body. Statistical reports suggest that one person is diagnosed with leukemia approximately every three minutes in the country. There exist different types of leukemia, including acute lymphocytic leukemia, lymphoblastic leukemia, and acute myeloid leukemia. Acute lymphocytic leukemia is the most common of these types. Here are some early warning leukemia symptoms one should recognize early to facilitate timely diagnosis and intervention: Early signs and symptoms of leukemia Frequent infections The white blood cells of the body play a vital role in preventing infections. Since leukemia involves the excess production of abnormal white blood cells, the body cannot fight infections, causing patients to experience frequent infections. Fever and chills The infections prevalent among those with leukemia may lead to fever and chills, which may persist for extended periods and rise to 100 degrees Fahrenheit or higher. Swelling of lymph nodes The accumulation of clusters of cancer cells that have spread from the bone marrow to the lymph nodes may cause lymph nodes to swell up among patients with leukemia. Recurrent nosebleeds The body typically produces fewer platelets when grappling with leukemia; therefore, the condition increases one’s risk of frequent nosebleeds. Increased susceptibility to bruises Leukemia reduces the body’s ability to form blood clots, which can cause bruises easily, even with minor injuries. Often, these bruises form in unusual parts of the body, such as the back. Rashes and skin inflammation This condition weakens the body’s immune system considerably, increasing one’s frequency of skin infections, including rashes, itching, and redness. Sharp, persistent pain Individuals with leukemia may experience sharp, lingering bone pain and tenderness or shooting pain below the ribs on the left side of the body. While bone pain is caused by the build-up of leukemia cells in the bone marrow, pain below the left ribs indicates spleen enlargement due to the spread of these abnormal cells to this area. Chronic fatigue Constant pain and infections associated with leukemia can cause one to experience chronic fatigue, posing a challenge for patients to carry out even basic daily activities. Petechiae Petechiae, or tiny, reddish spots on the skin, are common signs of leukemia. Typically, platelets in the body enable the formation of blood clots, which prevent capillaries from bursting. However, due to considerably low platelet counts among leukemia patients, this process is disrupted, causing blood to escape into the skin and leading to the formation of petechiae. Headaches Excess white blood cell accumulation in the body due to leukemia can cause the thickening of blood and the clogging of tiny vessels that supply blood to the brain. Consequently, patients with leukemia may experience headaches, as well as other related symptoms, such as double vision, vertigo, and weakness. Seizures Approximately 8-13% of patients with leukemia grapple with seizures resulting from the condition. The symptom is most common in those with acute lymphocytic leukemia. Specifically, the spread of this type of leukemia to the brain and spinal cord may trigger seizures. Night sweats Since leukemia involves frequent infections, body temperature automatically increases to fight these infections, causing intense night sweats. Loss of appetite The accumulation of leukemia cells in the stomach can cause spleen enlargement, which can press upon the stomach and send false signals of satiety to the brain, leading to loss of appetite. Shortness of breath Many individuals with leukemia also grapple with anemia, which can lead to shortness of breath or dyspnea. Low blood pressure Chronic lymphocytic leukemia can cause a drop in blood pressure due to the lowering of the red blood cells. This symptom, in turn, may cause dizziness and fainting. Chest pain In certain types of leukemia, forming a blood clot in the lungs may lead to acute chest pain and shortness of breath. This condition is commonly called pulmonary embolism and is particularly prevalent in patients with acute promyelocytic leukemia. Gum pain and bleeding Certain types of leukemia, particularly acute myeloid leukemia, may spread to the gums, causing them to swell, hurt, and bleed. Heavy menstrual bleeding Although heavy menstrual bleeding may have various causes, it may sometimes indicate the onset of blood cancer when accompanied by other leukemia symptoms. Lifestyle tips for patients with leukemia Have nutrient-rich foods It is important to have meals rich in healthy carbohydrates and fats, proteins, vitamins, and minerals to boost immunity and strengthen the body’s fight against recurrent infections. Thus, one should incorporate whole grains and low-fat protein sources like lean meat, fatty fish, eggs, legumes, whole fruits, and vegetables into one’s meal plan while healing from leukemia. Include foods high in iron Those with leukemia may experience anemia, which may worsen leukemia symptoms. Therefore, it is important to replenish the body with iron through natural sources such as leafy greens, dates, beetroots, shellfish, organ meats, and pumpkin seeds. Have electrolyte-rich natural beverages Patients with leukemia often experience chronic fatigue, which aggravates during cancer treatment. Natural electrolytes like coconut water, watermelon juice, freshly prepared smoothies, tomato soup, and chicken broth can help one regain energy and expedite the healing process. Take measures to prevent infections Patients with leukemia are at a much higher risk of developing infections than others. Hence, it is important to take preventive measures against infections, such as washing one’s hands thoroughly, bandaging bruises promptly, and not sharing one’s utensils, tissues, napkins, toothbrushes, etc. Avoid a sedentary lifestyle Studies have shown that engaging in some form of physical activity can help remedy cancer-induced fatigue and pain. Leukemia often involves severe pain and easy bruising; therefore, high-intensity workouts should be avoided. However, one should engage in low-impact activities like walking and stretching to avoid being sedentary. Along with making certain lifestyle changes, having plenty of water is also essential for the body to strengthen the immune system and help manage leukemia symptoms and treatment side effects.

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