8 mistakes to avoid while using debit cards

8 mistakes to avoid while using debit cards

Debit cards are handy payment cards, especially for those who do not want all their transactions to involve credit cards or other pay-later options. Debit cards also help in sticking to a budget and eliminating the burden of credit card bills and the associated delayed bill payments. However, certain missteps in using these payment cards can dampen the experience and lead to financial issues. So, here are common mistakes to avoid while using debit cards:

1. Using out-of-network ATMs
Debit cards can be used in two ways: making direct payments or using cash withdrawn from the ATMs. Both of these modes of payment are easy options. However, one may want to access an ATM closest to them without checking if it is in-network—i.e., it is operated by the individual’s bank. Using out-of-network ATMs will make one incur unnecessary transaction fees every time they withdraw money. So, one should stick to ATMs that are owned by the card issuer to avoid paying additional fees on withdrawals.

2. Not tracking debit card balance
Balance is one of the key things to monitor while using a debit card. With every transaction, one should keep an eye on the remaining balance. Failure to do so can lead to problems like failed transactions or not having enough balance while trying to make a payment. This can be an awkward situation if one does not have other payment options like cash or credit cards handy at the time. So, one should always check if the card has enough balance before making an online payment or heading out to the store or to the checkout counter.

3. Writing down the card PIN
One should avoid writing down their card PINs and carrying the information around, as this practice makes them vulnerable to theft and fraud and compromises the security of their account. The stakes are higher with debit cards as they can provide direct access to a bank account and other sensitive personal details. In case someone gets ahold of this pin in the individual’s wallet or phone, they have the power to drain their entire account. If one has a difficult time remembering the PIN, they can write it down in code that is personal and cannot be easily deciphered by others.

4. Overlooking failed transactions
Often, when one tries to make payments with their debit card, the transactions can fail or crash midway. However, certain failed attempts end with a successful transaction, i.e., the money is debited from the account. If one does not check the balance and notices the missing amount, they may end up making a payment again and end up paying the seller or service provider double the money. Transactions can fail due to network issues or technological errors and sometimes the money debited in the process can be refunded in a few hours or days. However, one should follow up on the refund and avoid assuming the issue will resolve on its own. Sometimes, one may have to reach out to customer support offered by the seller, payment gateway, or bank to get a refund. If one delays seeking support, they may never get the money back.

5. Forgetting about automated transactions
Automated transactions can be extremely beneficial to avoid missing payment deadlines and reduce the hassle of repetitive transactions every month. Automating certain transactions means that no matter where the user is, their bills will never be delayed. However, forgetting about automated transactions and not keeping track of them would lead to unwanted surprises. One must keep an eye on debit card statements and verify the amount to avoid any faulty or unauthorized transactions, overpayments, and frauds. One may want to disable some automated transactions if they want to cancel a service or use available funds for other products or services.

6. Using public Wi-Fi for online payments
Public Wi-Fi may not be safe and can expose confidential information to threats like theft and misuse. So, while accessing personal data and making online transactions, one should use a secure VPN or private Wi-Fi connection. Public and open Wi-Fi offers low security and makes it easier for hackers to attack unsuspecting users. When a user is using the same network as the hacker to enter their card and other personal details, it only takes a few minutes for hackers to access debit card information and use it to steal money from the user’s bank account.

7. Ignoring hidden fees
Debit cards make it extremely easy to shop anywhere without worrying about crossing the credit limit or delaying credit card payment. This is because, with debit cards, the expenses are deducted from the user’s bank account. However, there can be some additional charges one should consider here. Sometimes, back may charge quarterly or annual fees on debit cards. Further, renewal and replacement of these cards can cost the user. So, one should account for these charges, as they can pile up and cost more than what the user had bargained for while getting a debit card.

8. Buying big-ticket items
While using a debit card while shopping can help one avoid overspending, buying a big ticket with a debit card may not be the best idea. This is because if one wants to return the item, the payment reversal with a debit card can only be put into action after the merchant has approved it. This means one has to repeatedly speak to the merchant and wait for their approval for the refund. So, one may want to use credit cards for such purchases.

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7 common CD investing mistakes to avoid

Investors looking for a high fixed rate on their savings can consider a Certificate of Deposit (CD). However, note that a CD usually locks up the investor's funds for a certain period, ranging from a few months to several years. While CD rates offer attractive interest rates of up to 5%, it's vital to understand that all investments carry some degree of risk. Here are some mistakes to avoid when opening a CD account. Not considering penalties Most certificate of deposit accounts require the investor to hold funds in the account until it matures. So, if one takes out money too soon, they might be subject to an early withdrawal penalty. And like other CD terms, the charges may differ based on the financial institution one picks and the length of the CD's term. For example, if a CD term is lower than 12 months, the investor might be charged 90 days' worth of interest or more. Moreover, if the account has not earned enough interest to cover the penalty, some financial institutions may take the difference from the principal balance, causing the individual to lose money. Therefore, before opening a CD, one should make sure they understand the penalties for early withdrawal and avoid committing cash that they may require before the account matures. Signing up for the wrong term The rate rendered by a CD may vary depending on the term one picks. As of today, the best CD rates are reserved for terms ranging from 6 to 18 months. However, if one opts for a term based primarily on the APY, they may encounter issues if they require the case sooner. Most banks and credit unions charge early withdrawal penalties if an individual takes out money before the term expires. But if one picks a term that's too short, the original rate may not won't carry over to the new term. Further, if interest rates go down, one might be looking at lower interest returns. Not shopping around for rates Several banks and credit unions offer CDs, but not all accounts have the same benefits. So, while it might be easier to go through one's current financial institution, one should remember that they might be investing money that gives them a lower annual percentage yield (APY). So, one should take the time to research the top CD rates across banks and credit unions to ensure they get the most for their savings. The investor should also check for minimum deposit requirements to ensure they qualify for the account based on how much they intend to save. Forgetting to withdraw at the end of the term While one might invest in the ideal CD, one often forgets to withdraw the money at the end of the term. An individual usually gets seven to 10 days to renew the account for another term or to withdraw the funds. Moreover, a bank or credit union is required by law to notify the investor ahead of the maturity date. So, if one forgets or does not make a decision to withdraw in time, the financial institution may automatically roll over the funds into a new CD. This might compel one to keep the money in the account for longer than planned or to take an early withdrawal, which may incur an unnecessary penalty. Neglecting diversification A single CD is a great way to earn high APY on savings. But putting all the money into one could cause problems if the individual experiences a financial emergency. One could keep some of their savings in a high-yield savings account or money market account so they will have cash easily accessible when it is needed. Playing it safe with cash A CD offers a guaranteed, safe return on one's money. However, based on one's current financial situation and goals, it might be better to invest some of the cash instead of putting it in a CD. While the stock market might be volatile in the short term, and there's a risk of losing some of the money, it might be a better place to invest money for long-term needs and goals. Picking the incorrect CD type Various types of CDs offer special features. One should stick to a variety of types and understand the pros and cons of each. A standard CD does not offer any special features. When an individual deposits money and holds it until the account matures, there is no change in the interest rate during that period. Early withdrawals usually result in penalties, and the terms of the CD may range from one month to 10 years. A no-penalty does not charge the investor if they need to withdraw funds before the account matures. Terms are typically around 12 months or less, but some institutions may offer longer terms. A step-up CD is where the account's interest rate increases in regular intervals over the term. For instance, one might have a 28-month term with a rate that increases every seven months. People who invest in a bump-up CD benefit when interest rates rise over time. The CD allows users to raise the interest rate on the account once during its term to take advantage of rising APYs. A brokered CD is offered by a brokerage firm instead of a bank or credit union. The investor might be able to secure a term of up to 30 years with a brokered CD. Furthermore, since brokers can hold accounts at multiple banks, one might be eligible for a higher FDIC insurance coverage limit. The individual can also sell a brokered CD on the secondary market if they want the money before the account matures. However, one should note that the value might rise or drop based on market rates. Lastly, no-penalty, step-up, and bump-up CDs usually offer lower interest rates than standard CDs. However, one can get a higher APY with a brokered CD than a CD offered by a bank or credit union.

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10 buy now, pay later mistakes to avoid

With the digitization of payments, buyers no longer have to pay immediately from their bank accounts. Several online payment options allow one to buy and pay for a product flexibly. The “buy now, pay later” option is one such feature. Here, consumers can pay for a purchase later without any interest charged. Loan approval for BNPL is also quicker. But there are some mistakes one should avoid while availing of this option: 1. Buying expensive products With "buy now, pay later," it is easy to get carried away and buy expensive products that one cannot normally afford. For example, high-end laptops or electronic items may cost over $1,000. One can easily buy these products with the buy now, pay later option, but when it is time for payment, one might face a major financial crunch. Also, there are additional charges for late payments, which can eventually increase one’s spending. So, a better idea is to plan expenditures well in advance and save money before buying something costly. 2. Taking too many loans within a short time Many people use “buy now, pay later” to buy multiple products. But as the number of transactions increases, one’s debts also increase, which can be overburdening when they have to be repaid. Also, it is difficult to track the last payment date for each transaction. For this reason, one should use this payment option only for a certain number of transactions every month. 3. Failing to pay on time It is easy to forget to make "buy now, pay later" payments on time because it is not always monthly; it may also be on a weekly or biweekly basis. With late payments, one would have to pay additional fees as a penalty, which can increase the amount spent. Multiple late payments can cause a huge financial crunch in the long run. Late BNPL payments can also affect one’s credit score. 4. Neglecting to check the bank’s dispute regulation policies Unlike with credit cards, consumers using "buy now, pay later" are not protected by regulations in case of billing errors or product quality problems. However, individual authorities offering "buy now, pay later" may have regulations to resolve such consumer issues. So, before opting for BNPL, one should check individual policies governing billing errors and product quality. 5. Missing out on reading terms and conditions All services have their own set of terms and conditions, informing one about payment rules, penalties, additional charges, and so on. Similarly, different retailers may have their own rules for buying now and paying later. It may be a boring task to read these documents, but failing to read the terms and conditions can cause financial problems later. Thus, it is best to check related documents and ask any questions to the bank’s customer care beforehand. 6. Not setting a budget Making all payments through BNPL is not a good idea because it can cause overspending and high interest rates. To avoid this situation, one should set a fixed budget for BNPL and not exceed it per month. This budget should be calculated considering factors like income and all other expenses. 7. Buying on an impulse Impulsive buying is common with "buy now, pay later" because one does not have to pay immediately. But with impulse buying, one may end up buying products that are not needed, which become white elephants in the long run. Before making a buying decision, one should consider whether the product is really of personal value. It is also essential to check if there are alternatives that fulfill the exact requirements at a lower price. 8. Lacking a clear understanding of buy now, pay later Buy now and pay later may seem similar to traditional EMI loans, but they are actually very different. Retailers usually offer BNPL options to customers, allowing them to buy products and pay a large portion of the amount later with no interest charged. So, it is a short-term financing option for consumers. On the other hand, installment loans, such as EMIs, are offered by banks and financial institutions, and these payments can be made in installments with interest rates. Before using the option, one should read up on "buy now, pay later" and understand how it works. 9. Not analyzing payments regularly Just like checking one's credit card statements gives an idea of where one's money is being spent, analyzing "buy now, pay later" payments can help better understand one's buying patterns. So, it is vital to check what payments one has made using "buy now, pay later" every month, what payments were unnecessary, and what can be easily paid through other means. This way, one can organize finances adequately for each month and ensure timely payments. 10. Not checking store-return policies Every retail store may have different return policies, and there may be specific policies for those using the BNPL option. For example, some retailers may allow one to return the product, but they may not be able to cancel the BNPL payment without providing evidence that the store has agreed to and processed the return. One should inquire about such store policies before using "buy now, pay later" to buy products. "Buy now, pay later" is a convenient option for buying different products. Most retailers now offer "buy now, pay later" to provide their consumers with payment flexibility. Understanding this mode of payment well and making timely payments can help one maximize its benefits.

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